What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. 0000025931 00000 n In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. You cannot download interactives. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. All rights reserved. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. Section Summary. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Albany, NY. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 0000018051 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Many British men thought that they. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. How far away from Earth is our closest star? New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. 0000003232 00000 n Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. 0000018072 00000 n You can do it! The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The French would give the Indians different things. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. 0000001414 00000 n American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. 0000004315 00000 n Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. The Dutch: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They .
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